Counter Examples in Topology #
Here I have these Topological Spaces under development
- Deleted Integer Topology
- Finite Particular Point Topology
- Fortissimo Space
- Half Disc Topology
- Irrational Slope Topology
- Uncountable Finite Complement Space
So, the sources that I have used to formalize these spaces are as follows:
- Counterexamples in Topology
- [N. Bourbaki, General Topology][bourbaki1966]
The main function of this project is to make Counter Examples in Topology, So, given a conjecture in topology, the computer can specialize any of these counter-examples for this conjecture and give a quick disproof of the conjecture. Here, I have specifically focussed on implementing the counter examples in topology baased on these seperation axioms :-
T0 axiom
: Ifa,b ∈ X
; there exist an open setO ∈ τ
such thata ∈ O
andb ∉ O
, orb ∈ O
anda ∉ 0
T1 axiom
: Ifa,b ∈ X
, there exists open setsU
andV
st.x ∈ U
,y ∈ V
andx ∉ V
,y ∉ U
.T2 axiom
: Ifa,b ∈ X
, there exists open setsU
andV
st.x ∈ U
,y ∈ V
andU ∩ V = ∅
.T2.5 axiom
: Ifa,b ∈ X
, there exists open setsU
andV
st.x ∈ U
,y ∈ V
andclosure U ∩ closure V = ∅
.T3 axiom
: IfA
is a closed set andb
is a point not in A, there exists open setsU
andV
st.A ⊆ U
,b ∈ V
andU ∩ V = ∅
.T4 axiom
: IfA
andB
are disjoint sets then there exists open setsU
andV
st.A ⊆ U
,B ⊆ V
andU ∩ V = ∅
.T5 axiom
: IfA
andB
are seperated sets i.eclosure A ∩ B = ∅
andA ∩ closure B = ∅
, then there exists open setsU
andV
st.A ⊆ U
,B ⊆ V
andU ∩ V = ∅
. In Bourbaki and lean's definition it also inherits theT1
Space.
So, in order to distinguish these Seperation Axioms , the plan of the project is to formalize these Topological Spaces :-
Deleted Integer Topology
: A Topological Space which is notT0
Finite Particular Point Topology
: A Topological Space which is notT1
but isT0
.Uncountable Finite Complement Topology
: A Topological Space which is notT2
but isT1
.Irrational Slope Topology
: A Topological Space which isT2.5
but notT2
.Half Disc Topology
: A Topological Space which isT3
but notT2.5
Fortissimo Space
: A Topological Space which isT5
.
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