Documentation

Init.NotationExtra

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                  def Lean.expandExplicitBinders (combinatorDeclName : Lake.Name) (explicitBinders : Lean.Syntax) (body : Lean.Syntax) :
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                    def Lean.expandBrackedBinders (combinatorDeclName : Lake.Name) (bracketedExplicitBinders : Lean.Syntax) (body : Lean.Syntax) :
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                                              Step-wise reasoning over transitive relations.

                                              calc
                                                a = b := pab
                                                b = c := pbc
                                                ...
                                                y = z := pyz
                                              

                                              proves a = z from the given step-wise proofs. = can be replaced with any relation implementing the typeclass Trans. Instead of repeating the right- hand sides, subsequent left-hand sides can be replaced with _.

                                              calc
                                                a = b := pab
                                                _ = c := pbc
                                                ...
                                                _ = z := pyz
                                              

                                              It is also possible to write the first relation as <lhs>\n _ = <rhs> := <proof>. This is useful for aligning relation symbols, especially on longer: identifiers:

                                              calc abc
                                                _ = bce := pabce
                                                _ = cef := pbcef
                                                ...
                                                _ = xyz := pwxyz
                                              

                                              calc has term mode and tactic mode variants. This is the term mode variant.

                                              See Theorem Proving in Lean 4 for more information.

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                                                Step-wise reasoning over transitive relations.

                                                calc
                                                  a = b := pab
                                                  b = c := pbc
                                                  ...
                                                  y = z := pyz
                                                

                                                proves a = z from the given step-wise proofs. = can be replaced with any relation implementing the typeclass Trans. Instead of repeating the right- hand sides, subsequent left-hand sides can be replaced with _.

                                                calc
                                                  a = b := pab
                                                  _ = c := pbc
                                                  ...
                                                  _ = z := pyz
                                                

                                                It is also possible to write the first relation as <lhs>\n _ = <rhs> := <proof>. This is useful for aligning relation symbols:

                                                calc abc
                                                  _ = bce := pabce
                                                  _ = cef := pbcef
                                                  ...
                                                  _ = xyz := pwxyz
                                                

                                                calc has term mode and tactic mode variants. This is the tactic mode variant, which supports an additional feature: it works even if the goal is a = z' for some other z'; in this case it will not close the goal but will instead leave a subgoal proving z = z'.

                                                See Theorem Proving in Lean 4 for more information.

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                                                  Denotes a term that was omitted by the pretty printer. This is only used for pretty printing, and it cannot be elaborated. The presence of is controlled by the pp.deepTerms and pp.deepTerms.threshold options.

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                                                                                                                              Apply function extensionality and introduce new hypotheses. The tactic funext will keep applying the funext lemma until the goal target is not reducible to

                                                                                                                                |-  ((fun x => ...) = (fun x => ...))
                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                              The variant funext h₁ ... hₙ applies funext n times, and uses the given identifiers to name the new hypotheses. Patterns can be used like in the intro tactic. Example, given a goal

                                                                                                                                |-  ((fun x : Nat × Bool => ...) = (fun x => ...))
                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                              funext (a, b) applies funext once and performs pattern matching on the newly introduced pair.

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                                                                                                                                Expands

                                                                                                                                class abbrev C <params> := D_1, ..., D_n
                                                                                                                                

                                                                                                                                into

                                                                                                                                class C <params> extends D_1, ..., D_n
                                                                                                                                attribute [instance] C.mk
                                                                                                                                
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                                                                                                                                    · tac focuses on the main goal and tries to solve it using tac, or else fails.

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                                                                                                                                      Similar to first, but succeeds only if one the given tactics solves the current goal.

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                                                                                                                                        repeat and while notation #

                                                                                                                                        inductive Lean.Loop :
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                                                                                                                                          @[inline]
                                                                                                                                          def Lean.Loop.forIn {β : Type u} {m : Type u → Type v} [Monad m] :
                                                                                                                                          Lean.Loopβ(Unitβm (ForInStep β))m β
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                                                                                                                                            @[specialize #[]]
                                                                                                                                            partial def Lean.Loop.forIn.loop {β : Type u} {m : Type u → Type v} [Monad m] (f : Unitβm (ForInStep β)) (b : β) :
                                                                                                                                            m β
                                                                                                                                            instance Lean.instForInLoopUnit {m : Type u_1 → Type u_2} :
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                                                                                                                                            • Lean.instForInLoopUnit = { forIn := fun {β : Type u_1} [Monad m] => Lean.Loop.forIn }
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