The category of "structured arrows" #
For T : C ā„¤ D
, a T
-structured arrow with source S : D
is just a morphism S ā¶ T.obj Y
, for some Y : C
.
These form a category with morphisms g : Y ā¶ Y'
making the obvious diagram commute.
We prove that š (T.obj Y)
is the initial object in T
-structured objects with source T.obj Y
.
The category of T
-structured arrows with domain S : D
(here T : C ā„¤ D
),
has as its objects D
-morphisms of the form S ā¶ T Y
, for some Y : C
,
and morphisms C
-morphisms Y ā¶ Y'
making the obvious triangle commute.
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- CategoryTheory.instCategoryStructuredArrow S T = CategoryTheory.commaCategory
The obvious projection functor from structured arrows.
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Construct a structured arrow from a morphism.
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- CategoryTheory.StructuredArrow.mk f = { left := { as := PUnit.unit }, right := Y, hom := f }
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To construct a morphism of structured arrows, we need a morphism of the objects underlying the target, and to check that the triangle commutes.
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Given a structured arrow X ā¶ T(Y)
, and an arrow Y ā¶ Y'
, we can construct a morphism of
structured arrows given by (X ā¶ T(Y)) ā¶ (X ā¶ T(Y) ā¶ T(Y'))
.
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Variant of homMk'
where both objects are applications of mk
.
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To construct an isomorphism of structured arrows, we need an isomorphism of the objects underlying the target, and to check that the triangle commutes.
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- CategoryTheory.StructuredArrow.isoMk g = CategoryTheory.Comma.isoMk (CategoryTheory.eqToIso (_ : f.left = f'.left)) g
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The converse of this is true with additional assumptions, see mono_iff_mono_right
.
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Eta rule for structured arrows. Prefer StructuredArrow.eta
for rewriting, since equality of
objects tends to cause problems.
Eta rule for structured arrows.
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A morphism between source objects S ā¶ S'
contravariantly induces a functor between structured arrows,
StructuredArrow S' T ā„¤ StructuredArrow S T
.
Ideally this would be described as a 2-functor from D
(promoted to a 2-category with equations as 2-morphisms)
to Cat
.
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- CategoryTheory.StructuredArrow.map f = CategoryTheory.Comma.mapLeft T ((CategoryTheory.Functor.const (CategoryTheory.Discrete PUnit.{1})).toPrefunctor.map f)
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An isomorphism S ā
S'
induces an equivalence StructuredArrow S T ā StructuredArrow S' T
.
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A natural isomorphism T ā
T'
induces an equivalence
StructuredArrow S T ā StructuredArrow S T'
.
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The identity structured arrow is initial.
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The functor (S, F ā G) ā„¤ (S, G)
.
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- CategoryTheory.StructuredArrow.instFullStructuredArrowCompInstCategoryStructuredArrowStructuredArrowInstCategoryStructuredArrowPre S F G = let_fun this := inferInstance; this
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- (_ : CategoryTheory.EssSurj (CategoryTheory.StructuredArrow.pre S F G)) = (_ : CategoryTheory.EssSurj (CategoryTheory.Comma.preRight (CategoryTheory.Functor.fromPUnit S) F G))
If F
is an equivalence, then so is the functor (S, F ā G) ā„¤ (S, G)
.
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The functor (S, F) ā„¤ (G(S), F ā G)
.
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- (_ : CategoryTheory.Faithful (CategoryTheory.StructuredArrow.post S F G)) = (_ : CategoryTheory.Faithful (CategoryTheory.StructuredArrow.post S F G))
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- (_ : CategoryTheory.EssSurj (CategoryTheory.StructuredArrow.post S F G)) = (_ : CategoryTheory.EssSurj (CategoryTheory.StructuredArrow.post S F G))
If G
is fully faithful, then post S F G : (S, F) ā„¤ (G(S), F ā G)
is an equivalence.
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A structured arrow is called universal if it is initial.
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The family of morphisms out of a universal arrow.
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Any structured arrow factors through a universal arrow.
Two morphisms out of a universal T
-structured arrow are equal if their image under T
are
equal after precomposing the universal arrow.
The category of S
-costructured arrows with target T : D
(here S : C ā„¤ D
),
has as its objects D
-morphisms of the form S Y ā¶ T
, for some Y : C
,
and morphisms C
-morphisms Y ā¶ Y'
making the obvious triangle commute.
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- CategoryTheory.instCategoryCostructuredArrow S T = CategoryTheory.commaCategory
The obvious projection functor from costructured arrows.
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Construct a costructured arrow from a morphism.
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- CategoryTheory.CostructuredArrow.mk f = { left := Y, right := { as := PUnit.unit }, hom := f }
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To construct a morphism of costructured arrows, we need a morphism of the objects underlying the source, and to check that the triangle commutes.
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Given a costructured arrow S(Y) ā¶ X
, and an arrow Y' ā¶ Y'
, we can construct a morphism of
costructured arrows given by (S(Y) ā¶ X) ā¶ (S(Y') ā¶ S(Y) ā¶ X)
.
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Variant of homMk'
where both objects are applications of mk
.
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- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
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To construct an isomorphism of costructured arrows, we need an isomorphism of the objects underlying the source, and to check that the triangle commutes.
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- CategoryTheory.CostructuredArrow.isoMk g = CategoryTheory.Comma.isoMk g (CategoryTheory.eqToIso (_ : f.right = f'.right))
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The converse of this is true with additional assumptions, see epi_iff_epi_left
.
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Eta rule for costructured arrows. Prefer CostructuredArrow.eta
for rewriting, as equality of
objects tends to cause problems.
Eta rule for costructured arrows.
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A morphism between target objects T ā¶ T'
covariantly induces a functor between costructured arrows,
CostructuredArrow S T ā„¤ CostructuredArrow S T'
.
Ideally this would be described as a 2-functor from D
(promoted to a 2-category with equations as 2-morphisms)
to Cat
.
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- CategoryTheory.CostructuredArrow.map f = CategoryTheory.Comma.mapRight S ((CategoryTheory.Functor.const (CategoryTheory.Discrete PUnit.{1})).toPrefunctor.map f)
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An isomorphism T ā
T'
induces an equivalence
CostructuredArrow S T ā CostructuredArrow S T'
.
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A natural isomorphism S ā
S'
induces an equivalence
CostrucutredArrow S T ā CostructuredArrow S' T
.
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The identity costructured arrow is terminal.
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The functor (F ā G, S) ā„¤ (G, S)
.
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- CategoryTheory.CostructuredArrow.instFullCostructuredArrowCompInstCategoryCostructuredArrowCostructuredArrowInstCategoryCostructuredArrowPre F G S = let_fun this := inferInstance; this
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If F
is an equivalence, then so is the functor (F ā G, S) ā„¤ (G, S)
.
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The functor (F, S) ā„¤ (F ā G, G(S))
.
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- (_ : CategoryTheory.Faithful (CategoryTheory.CostructuredArrow.post F G S)) = (_ : CategoryTheory.Faithful (CategoryTheory.CostructuredArrow.post F G S))
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- (_ : CategoryTheory.EssSurj (CategoryTheory.CostructuredArrow.post F G S)) = (_ : CategoryTheory.EssSurj (CategoryTheory.CostructuredArrow.post F G S))
If G
is fully faithful, then post F G S : (F, S) ā„¤ (F ā G, G(S))
is an equivalence.
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A costructured arrow is called universal if it is terminal.
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The family of morphisms into a universal arrow.
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Any costructured arrow factors through a universal arrow.
Two morphisms into a universal S
-costructured arrow are equal if their image under S
are
equal after postcomposing the universal arrow.
Given X : D
and F : C ā„¤ D
, to upgrade a functor G : E ā„¤ C
to a functor
E ā„¤ StructuredArrow X F
, it suffices to provide maps X ā¶ F.obj (G.obj Y)
for all Y
making
the obvious triangles involving all F.map (G.map g)
commute.
This is of course the same as providing a cone over F ā G
with cone point X
, see
Functor.toStructuredArrowIsoToStructuredArrow
.
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Upgrading a functor E ā„¤ C
to a functor E ā„¤ StructuredArrow X F
and composing with the
forgetful functor StructuredArrow X F ā„¤ C
recovers the original functor.
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Given F : C ā„¤ D
and X : D
, to upgrade a functor G : E ā„¤ C
to a functor
E ā„¤ CostructuredArrow F X
, it suffices to provide maps F.obj (G.obj Y) ā¶ X
for all Y
making the obvious triangles involving all F.map (G.map g)
commute.
This is of course the same as providing a cocone over F ā G
with cocone point X
, see
Functor.toCostructuredArrowIsoToCostructuredArrow
.
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Upgrading a functor E ā„¤ C
to a functor E ā„¤ CostructuredArrow F X
and composing with the
forgetful functor CostructuredArrow F X ā„¤ C
recovers the original functor.
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For a functor F : C ā„¤ D
and an object d : D
, we obtain a contravariant functor from the
category of structured arrows d ā¶ F.obj c
to the category of costructured arrows
F.op.obj c ā¶ (op d)
.
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For a functor F : C ā„¤ D
and an object d : D
, we obtain a contravariant functor from the
category of structured arrows op d ā¶ F.op.obj c
to the category of costructured arrows
F.obj c ā¶ d
.
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For a functor F : C ā„¤ D
and an object d : D
, we obtain a contravariant functor from the
category of costructured arrows F.obj c ā¶ d
to the category of structured arrows
op d ā¶ F.op.obj c
.
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For a functor F : C ā„¤ D
and an object d : D
, we obtain a contravariant functor from the
category of costructured arrows F.op.obj c ā¶ op d
to the category of structured arrows
d ā¶ F.obj c
.
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For a functor F : C ā„¤ D
and an object d : D
, the category of structured arrows d ā¶ F.obj c
is contravariantly equivalent to the category of costructured arrows F.op.obj c ā¶ op d
.
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For a functor F : C ā„¤ D
and an object d : D
, the category of costructured arrows
F.obj c ā¶ d
is contravariantly equivalent to the category of structured arrows
op d ā¶ F.op.obj c
.
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