Documentation

Mathlib.RingTheory.NonUnitalSubsemiring.Basic

Bundled non-unital subsemirings #

We define bundled non-unital subsemirings and some standard constructions: CompleteLattice structure, subtype and inclusion ring homomorphisms, non-unital subsemiring map, comap and range (srange) of a NonUnitalRingHom etc.

NonUnitalSubsemiringClass S R states that S is a type of subsets s ⊆ R that are both an additive submonoid and also a multiplicative subsemigroup.

  • add_mem : ∀ {s : S} {a b : R}, a sb sa + b s
  • zero_mem : ∀ (s : S), 0 s
  • mul_mem : ∀ {s : S} {a b : R}, a sb sa * b s
Instances

    A non-unital subsemiring of a NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring inherits a NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring structure

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    The natural non-unital ring hom from a non-unital subsemiring of a non-unital semiring R to R.

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      A non-unital subsemiring of a NonUnitalSemiring is a NonUnitalSemiring.

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      A non-unital subsemiring of a NonUnitalCommSemiring is a NonUnitalCommSemiring.

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      Note: currently, there are no ordered versions of non-unital rings.

      A non-unital subsemiring of a non-unital semiring R is a subset s that is both an additive submonoid and a semigroup.

      • carrier : Set R
      • add_mem' : ∀ {a b : R}, a self.carrierb self.carriera + b self.carrier
      • zero_mem' : 0 self.carrier
      • mul_mem' : ∀ {a b : R}, a self.carrierb self.carriera * b self.carrier

        The product of two elements of a subsemigroup belongs to the subsemigroup.

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        @[reducible]

        Reinterpret a NonUnitalSubsemiring as a Subsemigroup.

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          theorem NonUnitalSubsemiring.ext {R : Type u} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] {S : NonUnitalSubsemiring R} {T : NonUnitalSubsemiring R} (h : ∀ (x : R), x S x T) :
          S = T

          Two non-unital subsemirings are equal if they have the same elements.

          Copy of a non-unital subsemiring with a new carrier equal to the old one. Useful to fix definitional equalities.

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            @[simp]
            theorem NonUnitalSubsemiring.coe_copy {R : Type u} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] (S : NonUnitalSubsemiring R) (s : Set R) (hs : s = S) :
            theorem NonUnitalSubsemiring.toSubsemigroup_mono {R : Type u} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] :
            Monotone NonUnitalSubsemiring.toSubsemigroup
            theorem NonUnitalSubsemiring.toAddSubmonoid_mono {R : Type u} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] :
            Monotone NonUnitalSubsemiring.toAddSubmonoid
            def NonUnitalSubsemiring.mk' {R : Type u} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] (s : Set R) (sg : Subsemigroup R) (hg : sg = s) (sa : AddSubmonoid R) (ha : sa = s) :

            Construct a NonUnitalSubsemiring R from a set s, a subsemigroup sg, and an additive submonoid sa such that x ∈ s ↔ x ∈ sg ↔ x ∈ sa.

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              @[simp]
              theorem NonUnitalSubsemiring.coe_mk' {R : Type u} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] {s : Set R} {sg : Subsemigroup R} (hg : sg = s) {sa : AddSubmonoid R} (ha : sa = s) :
              (NonUnitalSubsemiring.mk' s sg hg sa ha) = s
              @[simp]
              theorem NonUnitalSubsemiring.mem_mk' {R : Type u} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] {s : Set R} {sg : Subsemigroup R} (hg : sg = s) {sa : AddSubmonoid R} (ha : sa = s) {x : R} :
              x NonUnitalSubsemiring.mk' s sg hg sa ha x s
              @[simp]
              theorem NonUnitalSubsemiring.mk'_toSubsemigroup {R : Type u} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] {s : Set R} {sg : Subsemigroup R} (hg : sg = s) {sa : AddSubmonoid R} (ha : sa = s) :
              @[simp]
              theorem NonUnitalSubsemiring.mk'_toAddSubmonoid {R : Type u} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] {s : Set R} {sg : Subsemigroup R} (hg : sg = s) {sa : AddSubmonoid R} (ha : sa = s) :
              (NonUnitalSubsemiring.mk' s sg hg sa ha).toAddSubmonoid = sa
              @[simp]
              theorem NonUnitalSubsemiring.coe_add {R : Type u} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] (s : NonUnitalSubsemiring R) (x : s) (y : s) :
              (x + y) = x + y
              @[simp]
              theorem NonUnitalSubsemiring.coe_mul {R : Type u} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] (s : NonUnitalSubsemiring R) (x : s) (y : s) :
              (x * y) = x * y

              Note: currently, there are no ordered versions of non-unital rings.

              @[simp]
              theorem NonUnitalSubsemiring.mem_toAddSubmonoid {R : Type u} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] {s : NonUnitalSubsemiring R} {x : R} :
              x s.toAddSubmonoid x s
              @[simp]

              The non-unital subsemiring R of the non-unital semiring R.

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              @[simp]
              @[simp]
              theorem NonUnitalSubsemiring.topEquiv_symm_apply_coe {R : Type u} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] (x : R) :
              ((RingEquiv.symm NonUnitalSubsemiring.topEquiv) x) = x
              @[simp]
              theorem NonUnitalSubsemiring.topEquiv_apply {R : Type u} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] (x : ) :
              NonUnitalSubsemiring.topEquiv x = x

              The ring equiv between the top element of NonUnitalSubsemiring R and R.

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                The preimage of a non-unital subsemiring along a non-unital ring homomorphism is a non-unital subsemiring.

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                  The image of a non-unital subsemiring along a ring homomorphism is a non-unital subsemiring.

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                    @[simp]
                    theorem NonUnitalSubsemiring.mem_map {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring S] {F : Type u_1} [FunLike F R S] [NonUnitalRingHomClass F R S] {f : F} {s : NonUnitalSubsemiring R} {y : S} :
                    y NonUnitalSubsemiring.map f s ∃ x ∈ s, f x = y

                    A non-unital subsemiring is isomorphic to its image under an injective function

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                      The range of a non-unital ring homomorphism is a non-unital subsemiring. See note [range copy pattern].

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                        @[simp]
                        theorem NonUnitalRingHom.mem_srange {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring S] {F : Type u_1} [FunLike F R S] [NonUnitalRingHomClass F R S] {f : F} {y : S} :
                        y NonUnitalRingHom.srange f ∃ (x : R), f x = y

                        The range of a morphism of non-unital semirings is finite if the domain is a finite.

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                        • NonUnitalSubsemiring.instInhabitedNonUnitalSubsemiring = { default := }

                        The inf of two non-unital subsemirings is their intersection.

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                        @[simp]
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                        @[simp]
                        theorem NonUnitalSubsemiring.coe_sInf {R : Type u} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] (S : Set (NonUnitalSubsemiring R)) :
                        (sInf S) = ⋂ s ∈ S, s
                        theorem NonUnitalSubsemiring.mem_sInf {R : Type u} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] {S : Set (NonUnitalSubsemiring R)} {x : R} :
                        x sInf S pS, x p
                        @[simp]
                        theorem NonUnitalSubsemiring.sInf_toAddSubmonoid {R : Type u} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] (s : Set (NonUnitalSubsemiring R)) :
                        (sInf s).toAddSubmonoid = ⨅ t ∈ s, t.toAddSubmonoid

                        Non-unital subsemirings of a non-unital semiring form a complete lattice.

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                        The center of a semiring R is the set of elements that commute and associate with everything in R

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                          The center is commutative and associative.

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                          A point-free means of proving membership in the center, for a non-associative ring.

                          This can be helpful when working with types that have ext lemmas for R →+ R.

                          The centralizer of a set as non-unital subsemiring.

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                            @[simp]

                            The non-unital subsemiring generated by a set includes the set.

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                            A non-unital subsemiring S includes closure s if and only if it includes s.

                            Subsemiring closure of a set is monotone in its argument: if s ⊆ t, then closure s ≤ closure t.

                            The additive closure of a non-unital subsemigroup is a non-unital subsemiring.

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                              The elements of the non-unital subsemiring closure of M are exactly the elements of the additive closure of a multiplicative subsemigroup M.

                              theorem NonUnitalSubsemiring.closure_induction {R : Type u} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] {s : Set R} {p : RProp} {x : R} (h : x NonUnitalSubsemiring.closure s) (Hs : xs, p x) (H0 : p 0) (Hadd : ∀ (x y : R), p xp yp (x + y)) (Hmul : ∀ (x y : R), p xp yp (x * y)) :
                              p x

                              An induction principle for closure membership. If p holds for 0, 1, and all elements of s, and is preserved under addition and multiplication, then p holds for all elements of the closure of s.

                              theorem NonUnitalSubsemiring.closure_induction₂ {R : Type u} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] {s : Set R} {p : RRProp} {x : R} {y : R} (hx : x NonUnitalSubsemiring.closure s) (hy : y NonUnitalSubsemiring.closure s) (Hs : xs, ys, p x y) (H0_left : ∀ (x : R), p 0 x) (H0_right : ∀ (x : R), p x 0) (Hadd_left : ∀ (x₁ x₂ y : R), p x₁ yp x₂ yp (x₁ + x₂) y) (Hadd_right : ∀ (x y₁ y₂ : R), p x y₁p x y₂p x (y₁ + y₂)) (Hmul_left : ∀ (x₁ x₂ y : R), p x₁ yp x₂ yp (x₁ * x₂) y) (Hmul_right : ∀ (x y₁ y₂ : R), p x y₁p x y₂p x (y₁ * y₂)) :
                              p x y

                              An induction principle for closure membership for predicates with two arguments.

                              def NonUnitalSubsemiring.gi (R : Type u) [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] :
                              GaloisInsertion NonUnitalSubsemiring.closure SetLike.coe

                              closure forms a Galois insertion with the coercion to set.

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                                Closure of a non-unital subsemiring S equals S.

                                theorem NonUnitalSubsemiring.closure_iUnion {R : Type u} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] {ι : Sort u_2} (s : ιSet R) :
                                NonUnitalSubsemiring.closure (⋃ (i : ι), s i) = ⨆ (i : ι), NonUnitalSubsemiring.closure (s i)

                                Given NonUnitalSubsemirings s, t of semirings R, S respectively, s.prod t is s × t as a non-unital subsemiring of R × S.

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                                  theorem NonUnitalSubsemiring.prod_mono {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring S] ⦃s₁ : NonUnitalSubsemiring R ⦃s₂ : NonUnitalSubsemiring R (hs : s₁ s₂) ⦃t₁ : NonUnitalSubsemiring S ⦃t₂ : NonUnitalSubsemiring S (ht : t₁ t₂) :

                                  Product of non-unital subsemirings is isomorphic to their product as semigroups.

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                                    theorem NonUnitalSubsemiring.mem_iSup_of_directed {R : Type u} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] {ι : Sort u_2} [hι : Nonempty ι] {S : ιNonUnitalSubsemiring R} (hS : Directed (fun (x x_1 : NonUnitalSubsemiring R) => x x_1) S) {x : R} :
                                    x ⨆ (i : ι), S i ∃ (i : ι), x S i
                                    theorem NonUnitalSubsemiring.coe_iSup_of_directed {R : Type u} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] {ι : Sort u_2} [hι : Nonempty ι] {S : ιNonUnitalSubsemiring R} (hS : Directed (fun (x x_1 : NonUnitalSubsemiring R) => x x_1) S) :
                                    (⨆ (i : ι), S i) = ⋃ (i : ι), (S i)
                                    theorem NonUnitalSubsemiring.mem_sSup_of_directedOn {R : Type u} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] {S : Set (NonUnitalSubsemiring R)} (Sne : Set.Nonempty S) (hS : DirectedOn (fun (x x_1 : NonUnitalSubsemiring R) => x x_1) S) {x : R} :
                                    x sSup S ∃ s ∈ S, x s
                                    theorem NonUnitalSubsemiring.coe_sSup_of_directedOn {R : Type u} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] {S : Set (NonUnitalSubsemiring R)} (Sne : Set.Nonempty S) (hS : DirectedOn (fun (x x_1 : NonUnitalSubsemiring R) => x x_1) S) :
                                    (sSup S) = ⋃ s ∈ S, s
                                    def NonUnitalRingHom.codRestrict {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring S] {F : Type u_1} [FunLike F R S] [NonUnitalRingHomClass F R S] {S' : Type u_2} [SetLike S' S] [NonUnitalSubsemiringClass S' S] (f : F) (s : S') (h : ∀ (x : R), f x s) :
                                    R →ₙ+* s

                                    Restriction of a non-unital ring homomorphism to a non-unital subsemiring of the codomain.

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                                      Restriction of a non-unital ring homomorphism to its range interpreted as a non-unital subsemiring.

                                      This is the bundled version of Set.rangeFactorization.

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                                        @[simp]

                                        The range of a surjective non-unital ring homomorphism is the whole of the codomain.

                                        The non-unital subsemiring of elements x : R such that f x = g x

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                                          theorem NonUnitalRingHom.eqOn_sclosure {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring S] {F : Type u_1} [FunLike F R S] [NonUnitalRingHomClass F R S] {f : F} {g : F} {s : Set R} (h : Set.EqOn (f) (g) s) :

                                          If two non-unital ring homomorphisms are equal on a set, then they are equal on its non-unital subsemiring closure.

                                          theorem NonUnitalRingHom.eq_of_eqOn_stop {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] {F : Type u_1} [FunLike F R S] {f : F} {g : F} (h : Set.EqOn f g ) :
                                          f = g
                                          theorem NonUnitalRingHom.eq_of_eqOn_sdense {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring S] {F : Type u_1} [FunLike F R S] [NonUnitalRingHomClass F R S] {s : Set R} (hs : NonUnitalSubsemiring.closure s = ) {f : F} {g : F} (h : Set.EqOn (f) (g) s) :
                                          f = g

                                          The image under a ring homomorphism of the subsemiring generated by a set equals the subsemiring generated by the image of the set.

                                          The non-unital ring homomorphism associated to an inclusion of non-unital subsemirings.

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                                            Makes the identity isomorphism from a proof two non-unital subsemirings of a multiplicative monoid are equal.

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                                              def RingEquiv.sofLeftInverse' {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring S] {F : Type u_1} [FunLike F R S] [NonUnitalRingHomClass F R S] {g : SR} {f : F} (h : Function.LeftInverse g f) :

                                              Restrict a non-unital ring homomorphism with a left inverse to a ring isomorphism to its NonUnitalRingHom.srange.

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                                                @[simp]
                                                theorem RingEquiv.sofLeftInverse'_apply {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring S] {F : Type u_1} [FunLike F R S] [NonUnitalRingHomClass F R S] {g : SR} {f : F} (h : Function.LeftInverse g f) (x : R) :
                                                @[simp]
                                                theorem RingEquiv.nonUnitalSubsemiringMap_apply_coe {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring S] (e : R ≃+* S) (s : NonUnitalSubsemiring R) (x : s.toAddSubmonoid) :

                                                Given an equivalence e : R ≃+* S of non-unital semirings and a non-unital subsemiring s of R, non_unital_subsemiring_map e s is the induced equivalence between s and s.map e

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