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Mathlib.Topology.Sheaves.SheafCondition.EqualizerProducts

The sheaf condition in terms of an equalizer of products #

Here we set up the machinery for the "usual" definition of the sheaf condition, e.g. as in https://stacks.math.columbia.edu/tag/0072 in terms of an equalizer diagram where the two objects are ∏ F.obj (U i) and ∏ F.obj (U i) ⊓ (U j).

We show that this sheaf condition is equivalent to the pairwise_intersections sheaf condition when the presheaf is valued in a category with products, and thereby equivalent to the default sheaf condition.

The product of the sections of a presheaf over a family of open sets.

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    The product of the sections of a presheaf over the pairwise intersections of a family of open sets.

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      The morphism Π F.obj (U i) ⟶ Π F.obj (U i) ⊓ (U j) whose components are given by the restriction maps from U i to U i ⊓ U j.

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        The morphism Π F.obj (U i) ⟶ Π F.obj (U i) ⊓ (U j) whose components are given by the restriction maps from U j to U i ⊓ U j.

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          The morphism F.obj U ⟶ Π F.obj (U i) whose components are given by the restriction maps from U j to U i ⊓ U j.

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            @[reducible]

            The equalizer diagram for the sheaf condition.

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              The restriction map F.obj U ⟶ Π F.obj (U i) gives a cone over the equalizer diagram for the sheaf condition. The sheaf condition asserts this cone is a limit cone.

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                Isomorphic presheaves have isomorphic sheaf condition diagrams.

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                  If F G : presheaf C X are isomorphic presheaves, then the fork F U, the canonical cone of the sheaf condition diagram for F, is isomorphic to fork F G postcomposed with the corresponding isomorphism between sheaf condition diagrams.

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                    The sheaf condition for a F : presheaf C X requires that the morphism F.obj U ⟶ ∏ F.obj (U i) (where U is some open set which is the union of the U i) is the equalizer of the two morphisms ∏ F.obj (U i) ⟶ ∏ F.obj (U i) ⊓ (U j).

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                      The remainder of this file shows that the equalizer_products sheaf condition is equivalent to the pairwise_intersections sheaf condition.

                      Cones over diagram U ⋙ F are the same as a cones over the usual sheaf condition equalizer diagram.

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                        The sheaf condition in terms of an equalizer diagram is equivalent to the default sheaf condition.