Documentation

Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Extend

Extending a continuous ℝ-linear map to a continuous 𝕜-linear map #

In this file we provide a way to extend a continuous ℝ-linear map to a continuous 𝕜-linear map in a way that bounds the norm by the norm of the original map, when 𝕜 is either ℝ (the extension is trivial) or ℂ. We formulate the extension uniformly, by assuming IsROrC 𝕜.

We motivate the form of the extension as follows. Note that fc : F →ₗ[𝕜] 𝕜 is determined fully by re fc: for all x : F, fc (I • x) = I * fc x, so im (fc x) = -re (fc (I • x)). Therefore, given an fr : F →ₗ[ℝ] ℝ, we define fc x = fr x - fr (I • x) * I.

Main definitions #

Implementation details #

For convenience, the main definitions above operate in terms of RestrictScalars ℝ 𝕜 F. Alternate forms which operate on [IsScalarTower ℝ 𝕜 F] instead are provided with a primed name.

source
noncomputable def LinearMap.extendTo𝕜' {𝕜 : Type u_1} [IsROrC 𝕜] {F : Type u_2} [SeminormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] [Module ℝ F] [IsScalarTower ℝ 𝕜 F] (fr : F →ₗ[ℝ] ℝ) :
F →ₗ[𝕜] 𝕜

Extend fr : F →ₗ[ℝ] ℝ to F →ₗ[𝕜] 𝕜 in a way that will also be continuous and have its norm bounded by ‖fr‖ if fr is continuous.

Equations
  • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
Instances For
    source
    theorem LinearMap.extendTo𝕜'_apply {𝕜 : Type u_1} [IsROrC 𝕜] {F : Type u_2} [SeminormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] [Module ℝ F] [IsScalarTower ℝ 𝕜 F] (fr : F →ₗ[ℝ] ℝ) (x : F) :
    (LinearMap.extendTo𝕜' fr) x = ↑(fr x) - IsROrC.I * ↑(fr (IsROrC.I • x))
    source
    @[simp]
    theorem LinearMap.extendTo𝕜'_apply_re {𝕜 : Type u_1} [IsROrC 𝕜] {F : Type u_2} [SeminormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] [Module ℝ F] [IsScalarTower ℝ 𝕜 F] (fr : F →ₗ[ℝ] ℝ) (x : F) :
    IsROrC.re ((LinearMap.extendTo𝕜' fr) x) = fr x
    source
    theorem LinearMap.norm_extendTo𝕜'_apply_sq {𝕜 : Type u_1} [IsROrC 𝕜] {F : Type u_2} [SeminormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] [Module ℝ F] [IsScalarTower ℝ 𝕜 F] (fr : F →ₗ[ℝ] ℝ) (x : F) :
    ‖(LinearMap.extendTo𝕜' fr) x‖ ^ 2 = fr ((starRingEnd 𝕜) ((LinearMap.extendTo𝕜' fr) x) • x)
    source
    theorem ContinuousLinearMap.norm_extendTo𝕜'_bound {𝕜 : Type u_1} [IsROrC 𝕜] {F : Type u_2} [SeminormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] [NormedSpace ℝ F] [IsScalarTower ℝ 𝕜 F] (fr : F →L[ℝ] ℝ) (x : F) :
    ‖(LinearMap.extendTo𝕜' ↑fr) x‖ ≤ ‖fr‖ * ‖x‖

    The norm of the extension is bounded by ‖fr‖.

    source
    noncomputable def ContinuousLinearMap.extendTo𝕜' {𝕜 : Type u_1} [IsROrC 𝕜] {F : Type u_2} [SeminormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] [NormedSpace ℝ F] [IsScalarTower ℝ 𝕜 F] (fr : F →L[ℝ] ℝ) :
    F →L[𝕜] 𝕜

    Extend fr : F →L[ℝ] ℝ to F →L[𝕜] 𝕜.

    Equations
    Instances For
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      theorem ContinuousLinearMap.extendTo𝕜'_apply {𝕜 : Type u_1} [IsROrC 𝕜] {F : Type u_2} [SeminormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] [NormedSpace ℝ F] [IsScalarTower ℝ 𝕜 F] (fr : F →L[ℝ] ℝ) (x : F) :
      (ContinuousLinearMap.extendTo𝕜' fr) x = ↑(fr x) - IsROrC.I * ↑(fr (IsROrC.I • x))
      source
      @[simp]
      theorem ContinuousLinearMap.norm_extendTo𝕜' {𝕜 : Type u_1} [IsROrC 𝕜] {F : Type u_2} [SeminormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] [NormedSpace ℝ F] [IsScalarTower ℝ 𝕜 F] (fr : F →L[ℝ] ℝ) :
      ‖ContinuousLinearMap.extendTo𝕜' fr‖ = ‖fr‖
      source
      instance instNormedSpaceRestrictScalarsRealToNormedFieldToDenselyNormedFieldInstSeminormedAddCommGroupRestrictScalars {𝕜 : Type u_1} [IsROrC 𝕜] {F : Type u_2} [SeminormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] :
      NormedSpace 𝕜 (RestrictScalars ℝ 𝕜 F)
      Equations
      • instNormedSpaceRestrictScalarsRealToNormedFieldToDenselyNormedFieldInstSeminormedAddCommGroupRestrictScalars = id inferInstance
      source
      noncomputable def LinearMap.extendTo𝕜 {𝕜 : Type u_1} [IsROrC 𝕜] {F : Type u_2} [SeminormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] (fr : RestrictScalars ℝ 𝕜 F →ₗ[ℝ] ℝ) :
      F →ₗ[𝕜] 𝕜

      Extend fr : RestrictScalars ℝ 𝕜 F →ₗ[ℝ] ℝ to F →ₗ[𝕜] 𝕜.

      Equations
      Instances For
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        theorem LinearMap.extendTo𝕜_apply {𝕜 : Type u_1} [IsROrC 𝕜] {F : Type u_2} [SeminormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] (fr : RestrictScalars ℝ 𝕜 F →ₗ[ℝ] ℝ) (x : F) :
        (LinearMap.extendTo𝕜 fr) x = ↑(fr x) - IsROrC.I * ↑(fr (IsROrC.I • x))
        source
        noncomputable def ContinuousLinearMap.extendTo𝕜 {𝕜 : Type u_1} [IsROrC 𝕜] {F : Type u_2} [SeminormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] (fr : RestrictScalars ℝ 𝕜 F →L[ℝ] ℝ) :
        F →L[𝕜] 𝕜

        Extend fr : RestrictScalars ℝ 𝕜 F →L[ℝ] ℝ to F →L[𝕜] 𝕜.

        Equations
        Instances For
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          theorem ContinuousLinearMap.extendTo𝕜_apply {𝕜 : Type u_1} [IsROrC 𝕜] {F : Type u_2} [SeminormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] (fr : RestrictScalars ℝ 𝕜 F →L[ℝ] ℝ) (x : F) :
          (ContinuousLinearMap.extendTo𝕜 fr) x = ↑(fr x) - IsROrC.I * ↑(fr (IsROrC.I • x))
          source
          @[simp]
          theorem ContinuousLinearMap.norm_extendTo𝕜 {𝕜 : Type u_1} [IsROrC 𝕜] {F : Type u_2} [SeminormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] (fr : RestrictScalars ℝ 𝕜 F →L[ℝ] ℝ) :
          ‖ContinuousLinearMap.extendTo𝕜 fr‖ = ‖fr‖