Documentation

Mathlib.Topology.Order.UpperLowerSetTopology

Upper and lower sets topologies #

This file introduces the upper set topology on a preorder as the topology where the open sets are the upper sets and the lower set topology on a preorder as the topology where the open sets are the lower sets.

In general the upper set topology does not coincide with the upper topology and the lower set topology does not coincide with the lower topology.

Main statements #

We provide the upper set topology in three ways (and similarly for the lower set topology):

Motivation #

An Alexandrov topology is a topology where the intersection of any collection of open sets is open. The upper set topology is an Alexandrov topology and, given any Alexandrov topological space, we can equip it with a preorder (namely the specialization preorder) whose upper set topology coincides with the original topology. See Topology.Specialization.

Tags #

upper set topology, lower set topology, preorder, Alexandrov

Topology whose open sets are upper sets.

Note: In general the upper set topology does not coincide with the upper topology.

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    Topology whose open sets are lower sets.

    Note: In general the lower set topology does not coincide with the lower topology.

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      def Topology.WithUpperSet (α : Type u_4) :
      Type u_4

      Type synonym for a preorder equipped with the upper set topology.

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        @[match_pattern]

        toUpperSet is the identity function to the WithUpperSet of a type.

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          @[match_pattern]

          ofUpperSet is the identity function from the WithUpperSet of a type.

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            @[simp]
            theorem Topology.WithUpperSet.to_WithUpperSet_symm_eq {α : Type u_1} :
            Topology.WithUpperSet.toUpperSet.symm = Topology.WithUpperSet.ofUpperSet
            @[simp]
            theorem Topology.WithUpperSet.of_WithUpperSet_symm_eq {α : Type u_1} :
            Topology.WithUpperSet.ofUpperSet.symm = Topology.WithUpperSet.toUpperSet
            @[simp]
            theorem Topology.WithUpperSet.toUpperSet_ofUpperSet {α : Type u_1} (a : Topology.WithUpperSet α) :
            Topology.WithUpperSet.toUpperSet (Topology.WithUpperSet.ofUpperSet a) = a
            @[simp]
            theorem Topology.WithUpperSet.ofUpperSet_toUpperSet {α : Type u_1} (a : α) :
            Topology.WithUpperSet.ofUpperSet (Topology.WithUpperSet.toUpperSet a) = a
            theorem Topology.WithUpperSet.toUpperSet_inj {α : Type u_1} {a : α} {b : α} :
            Topology.WithUpperSet.toUpperSet a = Topology.WithUpperSet.toUpperSet b a = b
            theorem Topology.WithUpperSet.ofUpperSet_inj {α : Type u_1} {a : Topology.WithUpperSet α} {b : Topology.WithUpperSet α} :
            Topology.WithUpperSet.ofUpperSet a = Topology.WithUpperSet.ofUpperSet b a = b
            def Topology.WithUpperSet.rec {α : Type u_1} {β : Topology.WithUpperSet αSort u_4} (h : (a : α) → β (Topology.WithUpperSet.toUpperSet a)) (a : Topology.WithUpperSet α) :
            β a

            A recursor for WithUpperSet. Use as induction x using WithUpperSet.rec.

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              • Topology.WithUpperSet.instInhabitedWithUpperSet = inst
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              • Topology.WithUpperSet.instPreorderWithUpperSet = inst
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              theorem Topology.WithUpperSet.ofUpperSet_le_iff {α : Type u_1} [Preorder α] {a : Topology.WithUpperSet α} {b : Topology.WithUpperSet α} :
              Topology.WithUpperSet.ofUpperSet a Topology.WithUpperSet.ofUpperSet b a b
              theorem Topology.WithUpperSet.toUpperSet_le_iff {α : Type u_1} [Preorder α] {a : α} {b : α} :
              Topology.WithUpperSet.toUpperSet a Topology.WithUpperSet.toUpperSet b a b

              ofUpperSet as an OrderIso

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                toUpperSet as an OrderIso

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                  def Topology.WithLowerSet (α : Type u_4) :
                  Type u_4

                  Type synonym for a preorder equipped with the lower set topology.

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                    @[match_pattern]

                    toLowerSet is the identity function to the WithLowerSet of a type.

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                      @[match_pattern]

                      ofLowerSet is the identity function from the WithLowerSet of a type.

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                        @[simp]
                        theorem Topology.WithLowerSet.to_WithLowerSet_symm_eq {α : Type u_1} :
                        Topology.WithLowerSet.toLowerSet.symm = Topology.WithLowerSet.ofLowerSet
                        @[simp]
                        theorem Topology.WithLowerSet.of_WithLowerSet_symm_eq {α : Type u_1} :
                        Topology.WithLowerSet.ofLowerSet.symm = Topology.WithLowerSet.toLowerSet
                        @[simp]
                        theorem Topology.WithLowerSet.toLowerSet_ofLowerSet {α : Type u_1} (a : Topology.WithLowerSet α) :
                        Topology.WithLowerSet.toLowerSet (Topology.WithLowerSet.ofLowerSet a) = a
                        @[simp]
                        theorem Topology.WithLowerSet.ofLowerSet_toLowerSet {α : Type u_1} (a : α) :
                        Topology.WithLowerSet.ofLowerSet (Topology.WithLowerSet.toLowerSet a) = a
                        theorem Topology.WithLowerSet.toLowerSet_inj {α : Type u_1} {a : α} {b : α} :
                        Topology.WithLowerSet.toLowerSet a = Topology.WithLowerSet.toLowerSet b a = b
                        theorem Topology.WithLowerSet.ofLowerSet_inj {α : Type u_1} {a : Topology.WithLowerSet α} {b : Topology.WithLowerSet α} :
                        Topology.WithLowerSet.ofLowerSet a = Topology.WithLowerSet.ofLowerSet b a = b
                        def Topology.WithLowerSet.rec {α : Type u_1} {β : Topology.WithLowerSet αSort u_4} (h : (a : α) → β (Topology.WithLowerSet.toLowerSet a)) (a : Topology.WithLowerSet α) :
                        β a

                        A recursor for WithLowerSet. Use as induction x using WithLowerSet.rec.

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                          • Topology.WithLowerSet.instInhabitedWithLowerSet = inst
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                          • Topology.WithLowerSet.instPreorderWithLowerSet = inst
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                          theorem Topology.WithLowerSet.ofLowerSet_le_iff {α : Type u_1} [Preorder α] {a : Topology.WithLowerSet α} {b : Topology.WithLowerSet α} :
                          Topology.WithLowerSet.ofLowerSet a Topology.WithLowerSet.ofLowerSet b a b
                          theorem Topology.WithLowerSet.toLowerSet_le_iff {α : Type u_1} [Preorder α] {a : α} {b : α} :
                          Topology.WithLowerSet.toLowerSet a Topology.WithLowerSet.toLowerSet b a b

                          ofLowerSet as an OrderIso

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                            toLowerSet as an OrderIso

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                              The Upper Set topology is homeomorphic to the Lower Set topology on the dual order

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                                class Topology.IsUpperSet (α : Type u_4) [t : TopologicalSpace α] [Preorder α] :

                                Prop-valued mixin for an ordered topological space to be The upper set topology is the topology where the open sets are the upper sets. In general the upper set topology does not coincide with the upper topology.

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                                  class Topology.IsLowerSet (α : Type u_4) [t : TopologicalSpace α] [Preorder α] :

                                  The lower set topology is the topology where the open sets are the lower sets. In general the lower set topology does not coincide with the lower topology.

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                                    If α is equipped with the upper set topology, then it is homeomorphic to WithUpperSet α.

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                                      @[simp]

                                      The closure of a singleton {a} in the upper set topology is the right-closed left-infinite interval (-∞,a].

                                      If α is equipped with the lower set topology, then it is homeomorphic to WithLowerSet α.

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                                        @[simp]

                                        The closure of a singleton {a} in the lower set topology is the right-closed left-infinite interval (-∞,a].

                                        A monotone map between preorders spaces induces a continuous map between themselves considered with the upper set topology.

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                                          @[simp]
                                          theorem Topology.WithUpperSet.toUpperSet_specializes_toUpperSet {α : Type u_1} [Preorder α] {a : α} {b : α} :
                                          Topology.WithUpperSet.toUpperSet a Topology.WithUpperSet.toUpperSet b b a
                                          @[simp]
                                          theorem Topology.WithUpperSet.ofUpperSet_le_ofUpperSet {α : Type u_1} [Preorder α] {a : Topology.WithUpperSet α} {b : Topology.WithUpperSet α} :
                                          Topology.WithUpperSet.ofUpperSet a Topology.WithUpperSet.ofUpperSet b b a
                                          @[simp]
                                          theorem Topology.WithUpperSet.isUpperSet_toUpperSet_preimage {α : Type u_1} [Preorder α] {s : Set (Topology.WithUpperSet α)} :
                                          IsUpperSet (Topology.WithUpperSet.toUpperSet ⁻¹' s) IsOpen s
                                          @[simp]
                                          theorem Topology.WithUpperSet.isOpen_ofUpperSet_preimage {α : Type u_1} [Preorder α] {s : Set α} :
                                          IsOpen (Topology.WithUpperSet.ofUpperSet ⁻¹' s) IsUpperSet s

                                          A monotone map between preorders spaces induces a continuous map between themselves considered with the lower set topology.

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                                            @[simp]
                                            theorem Topology.WithLowerSet.toLowerSet_specializes_toLowerSet {α : Type u_1} [Preorder α] {a : α} {b : α} :
                                            Topology.WithLowerSet.toLowerSet a Topology.WithLowerSet.toLowerSet b a b
                                            @[simp]
                                            theorem Topology.WithLowerSet.ofLowerSet_le_ofLowerSet {α : Type u_1} [Preorder α] {a : Topology.WithLowerSet α} {b : Topology.WithLowerSet α} :
                                            Topology.WithLowerSet.ofLowerSet a Topology.WithLowerSet.ofLowerSet b a b
                                            @[simp]
                                            theorem Topology.WithLowerSet.isLowerSet_toLowerSet_preimage {α : Type u_1} [Preorder α] {s : Set (Topology.WithLowerSet α)} :
                                            IsLowerSet (Topology.WithLowerSet.toLowerSet ⁻¹' s) IsOpen s
                                            @[simp]
                                            theorem Topology.WithLowerSet.isOpen_ofLowerSet_preimage {α : Type u_1} [Preorder α] {s : Set α} :
                                            IsOpen (Topology.WithLowerSet.ofLowerSet ⁻¹' s) IsLowerSet s