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Mathlib.AlgebraicTopology.SimplexCategory

The simplex category #

We construct a skeletal model of the simplex category, with objects and the morphism n ⟶ m being the monotone maps from Fin (n+1) to Fin (m+1).

We show that this category is equivalent to NonemptyFinLinOrd.

Remarks #

The definitions SimplexCategory and SimplexCategory.Hom are marked as irreducible.

We provide the following functions to work with these objects:

  1. SimplexCategory.mk creates an object of SimplexCategory out of a natural number. Use the notation [n] in the Simplicial locale.
  2. SimplexCategory.len gives the "length" of an object of SimplexCategory, as a natural.
  3. SimplexCategory.Hom.mk makes a morphism out of a monotone map between Fin's.
  4. SimplexCategory.Hom.toOrderHom gives the underlying monotone map associated to a term of SimplexCategory.Hom.
@[irreducible]

The simplex category:

  • objects are natural numbers n : ℕ
  • morphisms from n to m are monotone functions Fin (n+1) → Fin (m+1)
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    Interpret a natural number as an object of the simplex category.

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      the n-dimensional simplex can be denoted [n]

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        The length of an object of SimplexCategory.

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          def SimplexCategory.rec {F : SimplexCategorySort u_1} (h : (n : ) → F (SimplexCategory.mk n)) (X : SimplexCategory) :
          F X

          A recursor for SimplexCategory. Use it as induction Δ using SimplexCategory.rec.

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            @[irreducible]

            Morphisms in the SimplexCategory.

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              Make a morphism in SimplexCategory from a monotone map of Fin's.

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                Recover the monotone map from a morphism in the simplex category.

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                  The constant morphism from [0].

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                    Make a morphism [n] ⟶ [m] from a monotone map between fin's. This is useful for constructing morphisms between [n] directly without identifying n with [n].len.

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                      Generating maps for the simplex category #

                      TODO: prove that the simplex category is equivalent to one given by the following generators and relations.

                      The i-th face map from [n] to [n+1]

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                        The i-th degeneracy map from [n+1] to [n]

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                          If f : [m] ⟶ [n+1] is a morphism and j is not in the range of f, then factor_δ f j is a morphism [m] ⟶ [n] such that factor_δ f j ≫ δ j = f (as witnessed by factor_δ_spec).

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                            The functor that exhibits SimplexCategory as skeleton of NonemptyFinLinOrd

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                              The truncated simplex category.

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                                • SimplexCategory.Truncated.instInhabitedTruncated = { default := { obj := SimplexCategory.mk 0, property := (_ : 0 n) } }

                                The fully faithful inclusion of the truncated simplex category into the usual simplex category.

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                                  A morphism in SimplexCategory is a monomorphism precisely when it is an injective function

                                  A morphism in SimplexCategory is an epimorphism if and only if it is a surjective function

                                  An isomorphism in SimplexCategory induces an OrderIso.

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                                    This functor SimplexCategory ⥤ Cat sends [n] (for n : ℕ) to the category attached to the ordered set {0, 1, ..., n}

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